Article Review Leadership Vision, Organization Culture,...

Article Review: Leadership vision, organization culture, and support for innovation in not-for-profit and for-profit organizations. This article works on the premise that organizations must adopt a change philosophy including â€Å"transformational leadership, organizational culture, and organizational innovation† (Sarros, Cooper, Santora, 2011). This is an area which has had little attention, despite the assertion that these are important aspects required to create a change strategy. This article covers background research primarily pertaining to not-for-profit (NFP) organizations’ relationship to leadership and organizational culture, a set of six hypothesis regarding these relationships, a review of the method for conducting this study,†¦show more content†¦Although it has been asserted that this is an outdated model, there is also a strong claim that only those at the top have the means to create significant organizational transformation, so this view of leadership may not be as outmoded as it seems. By looking at both the defined components of leadership and mediating effect of tea m structure, individual empowerment, and participative management, we may be able to gain a clearer view of leadership within the NFP and for-profit (FP) sectors. Leadership and organizational culture Organizational culture refers to the interpreted meanings found in everyday interactions within an organization. There is significant difference between the cultures found in NFP and FP organizations. In NFPs, the servant leadership model is more prevalent, where FPs tend more towards a heroic leadership model. There are two systems used to model the relationship between leaders and culture, functionalist and anthropological. The functionalist view states that leaders build the organizational culture which supports change, where the anthropological view questions this ability. Since most reviewed evidence points toward the functionalist outlook, the study is approached from this viewpoint. In most situations, the type of leadership needed to instigate change culture is transformational leadership, which requires â€Å"top

Similarities Between Ibsen And A Dolls House - 2025 Words

Both Ibsen and McEwan utilise the texts protagonists as useful tools to initiate and develop plots which portray women as â€Å"creatures of an organised tyranny of men†. In both texts the marriages initially appear as harmonious but as the plots further progress conflict arises within both marriages, causing them to eventually collapse. Within â€Å"A Dolls House†, the plot is plot is centred around the protagonists, Nora and Tolvard, whom have been married for eight years. Nora, arguably deceives her husband in borrowing money, to pay for his treatment while he is seriously ill, and forging a signature without his knowledge. This is the where the primary conflict begins. Similarly, in â€Å"On Chesil Beach† we are presented with the protagonists,†¦show more content†¦Nora is given parental and filial duty, but apart from this she does not know her true self. Contrastingly, in â€Å"On Chesil Beach†, Florence has a greater sense of self identity, this is evident through her passion for music, especially the violin. As this was set in the 1960’s a decade of increased women rights, Florence embodies the new woman, whom is given the freedom of travelling and pursuing her career, in contrast to Nora who is trapped within her ‘Dolls House’ and is confined to strict conjugal roles. Marriage is initially viewed as a means of gaining freedom and independence, however the characters later face the repercussions of marriage, as they self actualise and both female protagonists decide to leave. In both texts, it can be argued that the male protagonists view they wives as their possessions, while also sexually objectifying them. The title itself a â€Å"Dolls House† displays possession, as Nora herself is subject to being Tolvard s â€Å"Doll†. This is evident in within Act two, where Tolvard insists Nora dress as a â€Å"Neapolitan peasant girl†. Nora obeys in order to gain hisShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Mrs. Alving and Nora Helmer879 Words   |  4 PagesHenrick Ibsen was a phenomenal playwright that wrote of two very unique women. Not only are they great characters, they are women characters set in a 19th century time period. These two ladies are Nora Helmer from A Doll s House, and Mrs. Alving from Ghosts. Ibsen s goals were to make the public aware of the discrimination against women and to question the morality of the middle class. Both of these protagonists have similarities as leading roles, but there are also quite a bit of differencesRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s Ibsen 1459 Words   |  6 PagesHenrik Ibsen is a very common and almost an essential person if you where to judge him by his plays. Ibsen plays are a symbolic representation of how to deal with the reality of social issues. Social issues can be manipulated and used as a powerful political weapon. During this period writers would commonly form information in order to gain the attention and support of the public. Henrik Ibsen understood human nature, he played a crucial role in exploring and illuminating society by uniting honestyRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreA Doll House By Henrik Ibsen850 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll House was written by Henrik Ibsen in 1879. There are two woman in the play, Nora and Mrs. Linde who have some differences, but also share some similarities. Nora is married to Torvald Helmer, they have three children together. Miss. Linde is a widow an took care of her younger siblings and her now deceased mother. Nora and Mrs. Linde are different in the way they have lived the past couple of years and how at the end of act three they are changing their lifestyles by either going from independentRead MoreAnalysis of the Character of Mrs. Linde in A Dolls House1084 Words   |  5 PagesThe American author Napoleon Hill once stated â€Å"think twice before you speak, because your words and influence will plant the seed of either success or failure in the mind of another .† In Henrick Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, the character of Mrs. Linde contributes to the exposition and pivotal moment of the decideding factors of Krogstad, she also has a profound influence on the character development of Nora Helmer. Mrs. Linde directly contributes to Nora’s moment of realization and Nora’s decisionRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1544 Words   |  7 PagesA Doll’s House, the gender roles match those that are consistent to the real world expectations of women’s rights. Henrik Ibsen, author of A Doll’s House, uses his play to represent the traditional gender roles of the time and even go further in depth to explain the reality of it all. Gender roles are supposed to be the way males and females should talk, think, dress, and how to go about everyday life. Between the 18th and 19th centuries, present day, and the playwright of A Doll’s House, the genderRead More Comparing Edna of Kate Chopins The Awakening and Nora of Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House 1038 Words   |  5 PagesDolls House Kate Chopins work, The Awakening, and Henrik Ibsens play, A Dolls House, were written at a time when men dominated women in every aspect of life.   Edna Pontellier, the protagonist in The Awakening, and Nora, the protagonist in A Dolls House, are trapped in a world dominated by men.   The assumed superiority of their husbands traps them in their households.   Edna and Nora share many similarities, yet differ from each other in many ways.   Two main similarities of EdnaRead More A Comparison of Antigone and A Dolls House Essay688 Words   |  3 PagesSimilarities in  Antigone and A Dolls House    Ibsens A Dolls House has been called the first modern play. The play was considered revolutionary because it broke several molds which had endured for centuries. Incredibly, much of what was considered revolutionary first appeared in Sophocles play, Antigone - one of the first plays in existence.    In merely looking at the surface, one notices right away that both plays are significant in that they avoid the social temptation ofRead MoreA Dolls House Play And Movie Analysis852 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast the Play â€Å"A Doll’s House† To the Movie Introduction The play â€Å"A Dolls House† by Henrik Ibsen was written in 1879. Joseph Losey and Patrick garland in 1973 used the play to adopt a movie version of the play going by the same name. The cast in the movies depicted the characters in the play as described by Henrik Ibsen. This essay will analyze the similarities and the differences between the play by Henrik Ibsen and the films adopted from the play by Joseph Losey and Patrick garlandRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1325 Words   |  6 PagesFamilies Destroyed by Secrecies In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll s House† (March 20, 1828 - May 23, 1906) and â€Å"Oedipus the King†, by Sophocles (which is an Athenian tragedy performed 495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.) both have men who were destroyed by a secret which lead them to their horrible outcomes on life because of the conflicts in their relationships with their families although, both pieces of Literature were written many years apart from each other and in different areas of time. Two characters who

Disaster in the Forest free essay sample

George , our Indian interpreter, Joint him on his march with one hundred of those people, who might have been of great use to his army as guides, scouts, etc. , If he had treated them kindly; but he slighted and neglected them, and they gradually left him. In conversation with him one day, he was giving me some account of his Intended progress. After taking Fort , says he, I am to proceed to Niagara; and, having taken that, to , If the season will allow time; and I suppose It will, for can hardly detain me above three or four days; ND then I see nothing that can obstruct my march to Niagara. Having before revolve in my mind the long line his army must make in their march by a very narrow road, to be cut for them thro the woods and bushes, and also what I had read of a former defeat of fifteen hundred French, who invaded the country, I had conceived some doubts and some fears for the event of the campaign. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster in the Forest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But I ventured only to say, To be sure, sir, if you arrive well before , with these fine troops, so well provided with artillery, that place not yet completely fortified, and as we hear with no very strong garrison, can probably make but a short resistance.The only danger I apprehend of obstruction to your march Is from ambuscades of Indians, who, by constant practice, are dexterous In laying and executing them; and the slender line, near four miles long, which your army must make, may expose It to be attacked by surprise in its flanks, and to be cut like a thread into several pieces, which, from their distance, can not come up in time to support each other. He smiled at my ignorance, and , These savages may, indeed, be a formidable enemy to your awe American militia, but upon the kings regular and disciplined troops, sir, it is impossible they should make any impression. I was conscious of an impropriety in my disputing with a military man in matters of his profession, and said no more. The enemy, however, did not take the advantage of his army which I apprehended its long line of march exposed it to, but let it advance without interruption till within nine miles of the place; and then, when more in a body (for It had Just passed a river, where the front had halted till all were come over and In a more open part of the goods than any It had passed, Its advanced guard by a heavy fire from behind trees and bushes, which was the first Intelligence the general had of an enemys being near him.This guard being disordered, the general hurried the troops up to cattle; and presently the fire came upon their flank: the officers, being on horseback, were more easily distinguished, pick out as marks, and fell very fast; and the soldiers were crowded together in a huddle, having or hearing no orders, and standing to be shot at till two-thirds of them were killed ; and then, being seized with a panic, the hole fled with precipitation.The Waggoner took each a horse out of his team and scampered; their example was immediately followed by others; so that all the wagons, provisions artillery, and stores were left to the enemy. The general, being wounded, was brought off with difficulty; his secretary, Mr.. , was killed by his side; and out of eighty-six officers, sixty-three were killed or wounded, and seven hundred and fourteen men killed out of eleven hundred. These eleven hundred had been picked men from the whole army; the rest had been left behind with Colonel, who was to follow with the heavier part of the stores, provisions, and baggage. The flyers, not being pursued, arrived at camp, and the panic they brought with them instantly seized him and all his people; and, the he had now above one thousand men, and the enemy who bad beaten did not at most exceed four hundred Indians and French together, instead of proceeding, and endeavoring to recover some of the lost honor, he ordered all the stores, ammunition, etc. , to be destroyed, that he might have more horses to assist his flight towards the settlements, and less lumber to remove.He was there met with requests from the governors of Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, that he would post his troops on the frontiers, so as to afford some protection to the inhabitants; but he continued his hasty march thro all the country, not thinking himself safe till he arrived at Philadelphia, wh ere the inhabitants could protect him. This whole transaction gave us Americans the first suspicion that our exalted ideas of the prowess of British regulars had not been well founded. * John , Deed. , Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (Philadelphia: J. B. co. , 1868), 309-313.

Pestel Analysis of Titan Watches Essay Example

Pestel Analysis of Titan Watches Paper Pestel analysis of Titan Watches PESTEL analysis : Pestel stands for Political, Economical, Sociocultural, Technological Environmental, Legal analysis of the external environment affecting the business. PESTEL analysis is done by managers to understand the macro environmental factors affecting the business. These analysis are strategic tools for understanding market growth, market share, latest trends etc. Political factors : These refer to the relevant government policies that affect the business environment. For eg. Tax policy,labour law , minimum wages law ,tariff rates etc Economic factors: These refer to the macro economic factors that may affect the business. For eg. Inflation, Gross National Income, Gross domestic product, REPO rate, reverse Repo rate. Socio-cultural factors: We will write a custom essay sample on Pestel Analysis of Titan Watches specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pestel Analysis of Titan Watches specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pestel Analysis of Titan Watches specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These refer to the various social and cultural factors prevalent in the business environment. For eg. Greater awarness of the people towards environment, changes in taste of the consumers, average age of the consumers etc. Technological factors: These include the technological factors such as RD activity, automation and other innovations which has changed the way business is conducted. For eg MP3 players, IPOD, Iphone, Tele conferencing, cloud computing to name a few. Environmental factors: These include the environmental and ecological factors that affect the business for eg climate change, global warming, and rapid depletion of our natural resources. * Legal factors: These refer to the legal environment in which the business is conducted. For eg. Trade barriers, consumer law, anti-dumping duty, corporate acts. Titan group Titan was formed in 1984 with the joint venture of Tata group and the Tamil Nadu international development corporation. It is mainly present in the watch industry although it has successfully forayed into the jewellery segment with the launch of Tanishq. Some of the notable brands of Titan are Sonata and Fastrack . It has made successful JV with international brands like Tommy Hilfiger,Hugo Boss,fcuk and made their presence felt in India. It has also made foray into eyewear with the launch of Fastrack eyewear and sunglasses. Alongside Tanishq, Titan has Zoya, the largest retail chain in luxury segment. It has a total of 665 retail outlets all over India backed by a committed workforce of around 5000 employees. PESTEL analysis of Titan Political factors : The Watch industry in India was started by the Indian government with the launch of HMT(Hindustan machine tools) in 1961. Till 1991 HMT enjoyed market leadership due to the trade barriers in the form of quantitative restrictions imposed on foreign products. There were very few players giving serious competition to HMT. But the scenario drastically changed with the formation of Titan and the liberalization policy adopted by the Indian government in 1991. As the trade barriers reduced, more and more players entered the Indian Watch industry which has one of the least watch penetration ratio all over the world (27%). Although the Indian government has successfully reduced the taxes and duties on imported watches and components it is still 50 to 60 percent over and above the watch prices in Singapore or Dubai. Due to this smuggling and tax evasion is quite prevalent in India. Economic factors: The Indian Economy is on a boom. It is having an impressive growth of 8-9 % per year which is second only to china. There is a huge influx of foreign investment in India in all the sectors including watch industry. Many International brands are have set up their retail outlets in india. The Indian watch Industry is growing at an impressive growth of 20% for the last two to three years. The luxury and the premium watch segment is the fastest growing segment with 25% growth per annum. The percapita income of the middle class Indian has increased many folds from a meager 500$ in 1990 to 1500$ in 2010. There is a moderate rate of inflation @ 10% per annum which is far below than many developed countries. Indian consumers are more confident than a decade ago and they are buying products which were a dream for their previous generations. More over with the advent of globalization and internet there is no dearth of information about the commodities. Socio-cultural factors : The Indian consumer is highly segmented with respect to the Indian watch industry. The various segments can be segregated as below * The Indian Urban fashion consious elite: This segment of people buy watches as a fashion statement and for them Titan has exclusively launched the ZOYA brand. The watches of this segment range from Rs 1500 and above. This segment is not Price sensitive. Most of them are brand conscious and very few of them frequently change brand. These people have a yearly salary of more than 8 lakhs. * The Indian Urban upper middle class : This segment of people are somewhat price conscious. They want to buy the most stylish watches at the most affordable prices. Titan has launched the Sonata segment specifically to cater this segment. These people are the bridge way between Indian deep rooted values and western fashion statement. This is the reason Sonata has launched Bandhan for married couples. It is a set of two watches for both the husband/boyfriend and wife/girlfriend. This category of consumers wants to get the best thing at the best affordable price. They don’t mind to pay the extra buck if the quality is good. This segment of consumers has an annual salary of 4-7 lakhs per annum. The Indian urban youth: This segment of consumers are fashion conscious. The age group of these consumers is between 15-28 yrs. The sports watch is specifically meant to cater this segment of consumers. Titan launched the Fastrack segment of watches for this segment. This segment wants to buy watches of the latest trends to show a style statement to their peers. This segment is relatively less price sensitive than the Indian Urban middle class. Apart from watches, Titan has also forayed into the eyewear segment with the launch of Fastrack eyewear to cater to the needs fashion needs of the Indian Urban youth. The Indian Urban middle class/Rural middle class: This is the segment where maximum volume of sales takes place. This is the most price sensitive consumer segment. The watches are below Rs 300 range. This segment is catered majorly by the unorganized sector. An unique feature of this segment is that consumers go for metallic watches even though they are heavier and costlier than the plastic ones. Metallic watches gives a sense of sturdiness to the watch which is absent in plastic watches. This is segment is the most price sensitive segment as the disposable income is very less. The consumers of this segment give high importance to warranty. They use watches not for style statement but for tracking time. They treat watches as a lifetime asset and brand plays a very important role in their buying decision. It is very common to find HMT watches that has been bought by the father to be passed on to the next generation. With the mobile phone rapidly becoming an integral part of the consumer’s daily lifestyle, it provides a serious threat to the Indian watch industry. Earlier watches were bought mainly for two reasons to keep a track of time and for alarm. All these features being now widely available in Mobile phones at throw away prices, they are giving a serious competition to the Indian watch industry specifically the segments which are price sensitive. Technological Factors: The Indian watch industry was kick-started by the launch of HMT. HMT produced mainly mechanical watches which dominated the Indian market till Titan was formed in 1984. Titan introduced Quartz watches which were an instant hit in the market. The Quartz watches were based on the Quartz crystal technology which did not need mechanical components for its functioning. After Quartz technology came the digital technology. Digital watches were popular because of their precision and design flexibility . It also drastically reduced the price of the watches making it affordable to the common man. Digital watches are very popular in the unorganized sector which accounts for around 60 % of the total watch market. The luxury bands like Rolex have their own technology which is reflected in their products. Although Titan is moving towards Rural, Semi urban markets but still its majority sales takes place in the urban markets. The majority of its customers are contemporary, trendy internet savvy urban youth. With the advent of online sites like e bay and Amazon. com Titan should also go online with its entire product portfolio. It will also indirectly enhance its international presence resulting in increase in the bottom line. Environmental Factors: The Watch industry is one such industry which has one of the highest scrap age rates. Most of the watches having plastic as one of their major components are not biodegradable causing serious threat to the environment. Majority of the watch components are outsourced from third world countries like Taiwan where the working conditions are very bad. Also most of the electronic components that go into the watch like LED and electronic circuits are not biodegradable. The gases that are formed after burning of these components are major constituents of global warming. Legal Factors: Although the Indian Government has drastically reduced the Import duty and tariff rates still the duty is 50-60 % higher than the actual price. This leads to a lot of smuggling causing a huge dent in the exchequer of the Indian government. This is quite prevalent in the watches present in the luxury segment costing more than Rs 50000. These watches are bought to India by illegal means in completely knocked down(CKD) form and then sold at a considerable discount. Although with the advent of modern retail this has reduced to a slight extent but it is still prevalent widespread. Conclusion: Taking into consideration all these external factors we can safely conclude that Titan is better positioned than ever before to exploit the Indian watch industry. With a very low watch penetration percentage it is expected that the Indian watch industry will grow in double digits in the near future. Although many foreign players have entered the Indian market but they have failed to catch the imagination of the Indian consumers as a whole. It is evident from the fact that Titan has more than 65% market share in the organized watch sector. Indian market is a complex market and Titan is going in the right direction by launching products which reflects the cultural ethos of Indian consumers like Bandhan and Fastrack two entirely different market segments. Titan established itself as the market leader by launching the latest technology from time to time. It outlasted HMT by launching Quartz watches and has kept up with the latest technology by launching digital technology as when was required. It is one single brand that caters to all the consumer segments. It has its products in the luxury segment like Zoya as well as products for the common man below the price range of Rs. 300. With the urban youth(which constitute more than 60% of the population) moving towards a western kind of lifestyle Titan has taken the right step by foraying into jewelry and eyewear. But Mobile Phones fast catching up as a substitute for watches Titan should diversify its business into high-end designer mobiles with a specific focus on watches(like mobile phones designed like a watch) to offer better diversity to the Indian consumers.

Study On Rana Pipiens Essays - Amphibians, Rana, Frog, Free Essays

Study On Rana Pipiens Essays - Amphibians, Rana, Frog, Free Essays Study On Rana Pipiens Leopard Frog - Rana Pipiens Distribution: Found throughout Ontario but more abundant in southern and central Americas. Range: Adults maintain small home ranges (up to 500 m2) in fields or open forest during the summer. Where terrestrial habitats are quite dry, home ranges include some shoreline. A minimum of 4 ha of terrestrial habitat is recommended for the vicinity of breeding sites, however, individual adults may move several kilometres away. Most recently metamorphosed froglets stay within 20 m of shoreline although some froglets begin dispersal before metamorphosis is entirely complete. Diet: Larvae eat algae, phytoplankton, periphyton and detritus. Adults eat mainly invertebrates but will also take tadpoles or very small froglets. Reproduction: Successful breeding sites are permanent ponds, marshes, or pools or backwaters of streams. Eggs and tadpoles require warm (prefer 18o - 28o C), shallow, sunny areas. Breeding occurs from mid-March to mid-May in southern Ontario, and a few weeks later further north. Metamorphosis occurs in 2-3 months. Tadpoles require minimum oxygen concentrations of 3 ppm. Habitat: Relative to bullfrogs and green frogs, leopard frogs use open fields more and prefer denser terrestrial vegetation. In aquatic habitats, submerged vegetation, detritus and soft mud are used for cover. Lookout/Sunning Froglets require muddy shorelines, lily pads, rocks, logs or beaver dams with clear access to deeper water. Adults prefer unmowed fields (15 - 30 cm high, no more than 1 m high vegetation) or open forest in the vicinity of shallow open marshes. Connectivity/Corridors Corridors may be required among breeding, hibernation and summeringhabitats, within 2 km. These may be either aquatic (streams or rivers) or terrestrial (field or forest, usually not cropland except during periods of irrigation). Hibernation Hibernate in deep or running water that will not freeze solid or become anoxic. Are found hibernating on muddy substrate or under rocks, sunken logs, leaf litter or vegetation. Oxygen levels at one known successful hibernation site were 7 ppm. Tadpoles metamorphose in the year of hatching. Hydrology Permanent wetlands with fishless areas or near fishless (temporary) wetlands. Breeding requires sufficient water for metamorphosis to be completed (mid-late August). Soils/Substrate In water prefer muddy bottom. On land prefer moist soil, leaf litter or moss. Design Criteria Vegetation Prefer egg-laying sites with emergent vegetation on about 2/3 of edge and submergent vegetation in 1/2 of surface area in May. Structures Rocks, logs, floating vegetation or dams to sun on, with access to deep water. Submerged vegetation, logs or rocks to hide in. Soils, Slope, & Substrate Prefer wetlands with gradual slope at edge. Hydrology Hibernate in streams with minimum depth 90 cm, moderate mid-depth water velocity, minimal sedimentation, and rocks with average diameter of 20 cm. Critical Periods Breed April-June, metamorphose July-September Other Considerations Froglets are used as bait for fishing. Has declined in much of its western range and apparently in northern Ontario. Tadpoles and froglets are vulnerable to predation by large Bullfrogs and fish. Bibliography Cook, F. R. 1966. Amphibians and reptiles of Saskatchewan. Regina: Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History, Department of Natural

Book Review The Official SAT Study Guide, 2020 Edition

Book Review The Official SAT Study Guide, 2020 Edition SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The College Board recently published a new versionof The Official SAT Study Guide (2020 edition). What’s the book like? Is it helpful? In this review, I’ll break down the strengths and weaknesses of this newest edition of the official guide, discuss how students feel about it, and tell you whether it’s ultimately worth buying. Should You Buy theOfficial SAT Study Guide? While the Blue Book (as it was called by students)used to be the must-have source for SAT prep, The Official SAT Study Guide,2020 Edition, is mostly not worth purchasing. The book in its entirety - including its eight practice tests - is available for free online, so don't waste your money buying the book. Why did the College Board release this edition for free?It’s part of the College Board's attempts to make the SAT more accessible and to reduce SAT inequality based on socioeconomic background.This is a wonderful move by the College Board, but it now means buying the book is a complete waste of money. If you have the time, is it worth reading The Official SAT Study Guide, 2020 Edition, free online?Yes and no.The eight practice tests from the book (which are all available online for free)are absolutely crucial to your SAT prep. However, the book doesn’t provide you with details of how to score your practice test; you have to go online to do that, rendering the book useless. If you can’t even score your tests using the book, why buy it? Also, the educational material other than the practice tests doesn’t give much helpful test insight or strategy.The educational material just provides surface-level details about the test.It doesn’t teach you the content needed for the SAT.There are far better, more in-depth SAT study guides out there including the free ones that we’ve written: check out our Reading, Math, and Writing study guides. The educational material also mostly just tells you to go learn more on the Khan Academy SAT prep site, which is free for anyone to access, regardless of whether you purchased the book. Strengths The strengths of the books are very limited: Eight College Board practice tests are pre-printed for you, so you don't need to spend money printing them yourself (including two, Practice Tests 9 and 10, that are not yet available on collegeboard.org) You can recycle the book (AKAuse it for kindling in your bonfire or use it for a paper machà © project). Weaknesses Unfortunately, there are many: The entire book is available for free online (including two extra practice tests not included in the book!) The book doesn’t provide you with scoring information for your practice tests; you have to go online to get the information. The book only provides surface-level descriptions of each section and doesn’t offer instructional material, so you can’t actually learn skills and content from the book. There are no content lessons, so if you’re, say, struggling with geometry questions, you won’t get any assistance from this book; you’d need to seek additional help. Just taking SAT practice tests without a method of learning from your mistakes will not help you improve. The book sadly offers no guidance on how to learn from your mistakes or how to study content. How Students Feel About theOfficial SAT Study Guide 2020 If you don’t believe me, check out how other people feel about it.On Amazon, the book is currently rated 4.3 out of 5 stars, with 69% percent of raters giving it 4 or 5 stars (remember, it's still full of official practice problems!). That said, the 2016 edition of the book (which contained fewer practice tests and was also available for free online) has several hundred more reviewers. Of these reviewers, 82 percent gave it 4 or 5 stars, and 7 percent gave it 1 star: The 1-star reviewers of both editions of the official guide generally agreed with my feeling that the book was a waste of money, noting that everything in the book is available online for free. The 5-star reviewers, on the other hand, generally felt that although the material is available for free online, the book was worth the money since it’s a hassle to print out the practice tests. HowYou Should Use the Official SAT Guide I recommend that no students buy the book, but all students should be using the free practice tests available online. I don’t think any student needs to read the additional information included in this guide.The information is superficial yet difficult to parse: it discusses the types of question and content covered without giving many, if any, examples.We’ve created better free guides forReading, Math, and Writing. If you’re a worrywart (like me) and are stressed that you don’t know everything you can about the test, then go ahead and read the extra material for free online.You should be able to read all of it fairly quickly.As I said, it’s pretty sparse and superficial. However,reading this book alone will not prepare you for SAT success.You need to review your SAT practice tests to learn from your mistakes.You should also do in-depth content review of subjects you don’t know well or might've forgotten, such as systems of equations or semicolons. You still need to study! What SAT Prep Material Should You Use? Now that you know not to buy this book and to print the free practice tests from the College Board website, what other resources should you use to help you prep for the SAT? First, I recommend our free SAT study guides forReading, Math, and Writing. As I mentioned before, these guides are all available here on our blog at no cost to you. If you find yourself still struggling to improve after taking a few practice tests and using our free guides,consider using a highly rated SAT prep book, hiring a tutor, or enrolling in an online program. 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Friendship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Friendship - Essay Example It could be shared experiences – so, two mothers meet at an antenatal clinic. Both are pregnant, both have a toddler running around and craving attention. They look at each other and smile and a conversation begins. Next week there they are again and so it goes on. It could be a shared interest or hobby. A group is formed to create a community garden. They discuss things together, make plans, and work together. Then someone suggests a meal, or invites everyone to their home for a Christmas drink. The conversation turns to non-gardening subjects and again friendships already begun become more established. It can be an alliance in shared difficulties. Two little boys fight in the playground. They are taken to the head teacher’s office where both are disciplined. One finds himself defending the other: ‘It wasn’t really his fault.’ Once outside the office, grins are exchanged and two former enemies become allies against authority. It can be based upon a need to rely on each other as in two comrades fighting alongside each other, and depending upon teamwork for their survival. Some friendships are based on less than perfect motives. I think of two little girls being put next to each other in class. One has a pencil case full of sparkly pens, comical erasers and even a packet of sweets. The girl next to her suddenly decides to become friends. A poor reason to start a friendship, perhaps, but soon they really do become bosom friends. According to Kelly (n.d.), who is writing from a Christian point of view, true friendship can be identified by three aspects - it is morally helpful to both parties; there is a genuine basis of agreement between the parties and, thirdly, their mutual love is characterized by a spirit of self-sacrifice. He was speaking specifically about relationships between people of opposite sexes, but the principles hold for other types of friendships.